In January 1969, Jimmy Carter — then a Georgia state senator and future 39th President of the United States — observed an unidentified aerial object in the company of approximately 25 witnesses at a Lions Club meeting in Leary, Georgia. Carter filed an official report with the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP) in 1973, making him the only U.S. President to have filed a formal UAP sighting report before entering national political life.
Carter's report described a luminous object that appeared in the western sky at approximately 7:15 PM. The object was very bright — as bright as or brighter than the moon — and changed in apparent size and color during the approximately ten minutes the group observed it. Carter noted it appeared blue, then red, then white, and alternated between these colors while also apparently changing in angular diameter from the observers' perspective. The object eventually departed to the west.
The report, filed four years after the event when Carter was considering a run for Georgia governor, was notable for its precision: Carter specified the date, time, location, number of witnesses, duration, and his attempts to estimate the object's angular diameter. His description was careful to avoid attributing a specific identity to the object, stating only that it was unidentified. The combination of a precise, methodologically careful report from a witness of Carter's subsequent political stature gave the case an unusual profile in American UAP history.
As a presidential candidate in 1976, Carter made a public promise to release all UAP-related government files if elected, stating that he believed the public had a right to information on the phenomenon. After his election, however, Carter's administration did not fulfill this promise in the manner his supporters expected. CIA Director Stansfield Turner reportedly informed Carter that certain UAP-related information involved national security dimensions that precluded full public disclosure, a response that Carter accepted without further public challenge.
Carter's sighting, his public promise of disclosure, and the ultimate failure to deliver that disclosure have made his case a frequently cited reference in discussions of the political dimensions of UAP transparency and the relationship between executive authority and the classified intelligence community's control of UAP information.